Should married couples have separate bank accounts? | Fidelity (2024)

It’s not because of a lack of trust.

JoLynne Holloman , Principal UX Content Strategist , Fidelity Investments

Key takeaways

  • Keeping separate bank accounts after marriage could help you stay engaged with your money.
  • Paying for shared expenses could mean using bill-splitting apps and extra planning for emergencies, but it’s worth it for some couples.

When I got divorced in my late 20s, I was overwhelmed and in the dark about money. Sure, I had a full-time job (and sometimes a side hustle), so I had a steady income—and I lived within my means. But I was suddenly staring at questions I never had to answer: How much apartment could I afford? Were my student loan payments automatic? And which account did loan payments come out of? How much was I saving for retirement? I was swimming in spreadsheets, feeling that maybe, just maybe, I did myself a disservice when I handed over the budget and logins nearly a decade earlier to my now ex-husband.

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I grew up thinking that combined finances would mean pressure off my shoulders and the freedom to focus on the things I was better at within my partnership. But after my first marriage ended, I learned it really meant I was too removed from understanding how money was actually working in my life. Without a more involved role, I was able to ignore the financial decisions being made, for better or worse.

Fast-forward to today: I’m in my mid-30s and recently remarried. From the start of our relationship, my husband and I have kept our finances separate.

My husband and I are kids of divorce. We watched how finances played a central role in the post-married lives our parents carved out for themselves. And yet, despite it all, when we both married at a young age to other partners, each of us combined finances with our respective spouses. We relinquished a bit of control to that other person and didn’t imagine doing it any other way. It felt typical, like what we were “supposed to do.” When our prior marriages ended, we found ourselves facing our finances from complicated vantage points. This emotional money baggage came with me, and when my now husband and I met, we came to the table openly and honestly about what we’d do (and not do) in the future. Top of the list: keeping our accounts separate. It became a running joke that I had a credit union account in a state I hadn’t lived in for years; we laughed when we realized his accounts were earning dismal returns. But these money decisions were our own—and it was nice to truly own them.

Like many couples, we had common bills when we moved in together: rent, utilities, and all the other fun cohabiting stuff. While we are deeply committed to each other and our relationship, we hesitated on joining any accounts because we didn’t want to fall into old patterns. I wanted to stay involved, and we wanted to preserve insight into how we were rebuilding our savings individually. We instead divvied up the bills, with me covering utilities and him taking the lead on our rent. We became budget buddies, keeping tabs on what was coming in, and what was going out, and made sure to even up each month (thanks, Venmo). Then, we got engaged and bought our first home.

At this point, we both wondered if combined finances would be the natural next step of our shared financial journey. We felt the pressure of people asking why we didn’t have a joint bank account and if a lack of combined finances meant a lack of trust (it didn’t). We were wading in the sometimes murky waters of “Did you pay that bill or did I, and which account did it come from?” But you know what? We had a rhythm. We had a system that worked for us, and we were equally involved. And we realized that just because our arrangement wasn’t what everyone else did (or at least said they did) didn’t mean it couldn’t work perfectly fine for us.

I’ll admit: There are moments when I wish all our finances were combined, so we could delete our bill-splitting app and just let each other know when we made any big purchases. But I’ve found the best way to stay active in my finances is to truly stay active. For us, and for me, that means having a big incentive to budget each month, to see what’s going in and out, and to understand how we’re both contributing to our goals. Keeping things separate means we’re splitting the time behind the wheel, each in control of a different part of our shared expenses.

Just because my husband and I keep our accounts separate doesn’t mean we don’t have insight into what we’re saving and spending—we often spend Saturday mornings watching soccer, sipping coffee, and going through our bank statements and budget spreadsheet. (Yes, we know how to have a good time.) We’ve discussed how we’d handle an unexpected job loss and balance the difference with our emergency savings. And hey, separate credit cards mean we rarely spoil a birthday or holiday surprise.

For my husband and me, it’s simple: Separate finances means shared responsibility. Each of us is in charge of our budget, staying on top of our spending, and contributing to the goals we’re setting for both the short and long term. The fundamentals that we’ve built our partnership on—trust, understanding, stability—all translate to how we’re dealing with our finances.

Should married couples have separate bank accounts? | Fidelity (2)

JoLynne Holloman

Principal UX Content Strategist

JoLynne Holloman is a principal UX content strategist at Fidelity Investments, where she helps build content for mobile apps. She lives in suburban Boston with her husband, cat, and dog.

Want to see the other side of this coin? Here's why one couple decided to combine all their finances. But it doesn’t have to be all or nothing for you and your partner. You could go halfsies and combine some, but not 100%, of your accounts.

Should married couples have separate bank accounts? | Fidelity (2024)

FAQs

Should married couples have separate bank accounts? | Fidelity? ›

Keeping separate bank accounts after marriage could help you stay engaged with your money. Paying for shared expenses could mean using bill-splitting apps and extra planning for emergencies, but it's worth it for some couples.

Is it normal for married couples to have separate bank accounts? ›

Many couples keep separate accounts for paying bills or saving for a vacation. This way, partners avoid feeling like they have to ask permission with every purchase. As an option, they may contribute to a joint account to achieve their shared financial goals.

Is it better for a married couple to have a joint bank account? ›

After all, pooling one's resources seems to make a marriage happier and more stable—something most couples want when they first say “I do.” “Couples do seem to be happier when they have a joint account, at least for those first two years of marriage—and possibly later, too,” says Olson.

Are joint bank accounts the secret to a happy marriage? ›

However, research from MarketWatch Guide shows that joint banking could lead to fewer arguments and increased relationship satisfaction. According to the study, 55% of couples who use solely joint bank accounts claim they never fight about money, compared to only 39% of partners who have personal accounts.

What are the disadvantages of a joint bank account? ›

Loss of Individual Control: One of the primary drawbacks of a joint savings account is the loss of individual control over funds. Each account holder has equal rights to the account, which means that any account holder can withdraw or transfer funds without the consent of others.

What percentage of married couples keep separate bank accounts? ›

We know that the percentage of married couples with separate bank accounts is 39% at least for those having completely separate accounts. We know that academic research points to more positives by completely combining accounts which is the direction that financial experts also point people in.

What does the Bible say about joint bank accounts? ›

Let's go back to the question of separate or joint bank accounts. The Bible doesn't tell us whether spouses should share one account, because people didn't have bank accounts back then.

Who owns a joint account when one person dies? ›

Joint bank account holders generally have the right of survivorship, which grants the surviving account holder ownership of the entire account balance. The surviving account holder retains ownership regardless of which owner contributed the money, and the account doesn't go through the probate process.

Why does my husband want separate bank accounts? ›

Separate checking accounts mean money may not be touched by others. Separate accounts allow each partner to retain their financial independence and spend or save how they want.

How do most married couples handle finances? ›

Some couples decide to split expenses down the middle, while others may be more comfortable paying proportionately according to what they earn. A shared spreadsheet may be the easiest way to track expenditures, or using a joint credit card may be preferable.

What happens to a joint bank account when one owner dies? ›

Most joint bank accounts include automatic rights of survivorship, which means that after one account signer dies, the remaining signer (or signers) retain ownership of the money in the account. The surviving primary account owner can continue using the account, and the money in it, without any interruptions.

Is it better to be married or single financially? ›

Getting married makes financial sense, especially for people who have widely disparate incomes. For example: The annual income limitations for IRA contributions by married couples are based on joint income, allowing for far higher savings.

Should couples keep finances separate? ›

Bottom line. If you're married or living with your partner, you can choose to keep your finances separate. But even in this case, you'll still have shared goals and expenses that call for a budget. Just like with anything in a relationship, communication is key.

What is the best bank for a joint account? ›

Best Joint Checking Accounts for 2024
  • Best Overall: Ally Bank.
  • Best for Parents & Teens: Capital One.
  • Best for Frequent ATM Users: Axos Bank.
  • Best for Branch Banking: Wells Fargo.
  • Best for High Interest: Presidential Bank.
  • Best for Cash Back: LendingClub Banking.
  • Best for Debit Users: Liberty Federal Credit Union.

What are the benefits of a joint account with your spouse? ›

Couples can use cash in a joint account to cover shared expenses such as rent, utilities and food, as well as shared savings goals, such as setting aside money for a vacation. Joint accounts can be helpful for married couples who are combining assets as well. Adult children can help aging parents manage their finances.

What are the pros and cons of having a joint bank account? ›

Joint Bank Account Pros and Cons
  • Simplifying your budget. Joint bank accounts make it easy to share funds for combined expenses, from housing to monthly utility costs. ...
  • Lightening up responsibilities. ...
  • Protect yourself legally. ...
  • Unfair payments. ...
  • Breaking up is always a possibility. ...
  • Different spending habits.

How many bank accounts should a married couple have? ›

No hard and fast rule dictates how many checking accounts you should have. The ideal number is the number it takes for you and your family to access your funds and track your spending easily. Too many accounts can complicate both of those tasks.

Can I empty my bank account before divorce? ›

That means you cannot empty your joint account unless your spouse consents or you get a court order first. If you are considering divorce, it's important to prepare financially. Our attorneys can advise you regarding what information you need to gather and how to address your fears of having no funds.

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